import random
from typing import List, Optional
from datetime import timedelta

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Query, Depends
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, field_validator
import os

import uvicorn

from db_utils import (
    list_recipes_db,
    create_recipe_db,
    get_recipes_by_filters_db,
    update_recipe_db,
    delete_recipe_db,
    get_conn,
)

from auth_utils import (
    hash_password,
    verify_password,
    create_access_token,
    get_current_user,
    ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES,
)

from user_db_utils import (
    create_user,
    get_user_by_username,
    get_user_by_email,
)


class RecipeBase(BaseModel):
    name: str
    meal_type: str          # breakfast / lunch / dinner / snack
    time_minutes: int
    made_by: Optional[str] = None  # Person who created this recipe version
    tags: List[str] = []
    ingredients: List[str] = []
    steps: List[str] = []
    image: Optional[str] = None  # Base64-encoded image or image URL


class RecipeCreate(RecipeBase):
    pass


class Recipe(RecipeBase):
    id: int
    user_id: Optional[int] = None  # Recipe owner ID
    owner_display_name: Optional[str] = None  # Owner's display name for filtering

    
class RecipeUpdate(RecipeBase):
    pass


# User models
class UserRegister(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    password: str
    first_name: Optional[str] = None
    last_name: Optional[str] = None
    display_name: str
    
    @field_validator('username')
    @classmethod
    def username_must_be_english(cls, v: str) -> str:
        if not v.isascii():
            raise ValueError('שם משתמש חייב להיות באנגלית בלבד')
        if not all(c.isalnum() or c in '_-' for c in v):
            raise ValueError('שם משתמש יכול להכיל רק אותיות, מספרים, _ ו-')
        return v


class UserLogin(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class UserResponse(BaseModel):
    id: int
    username: str
    email: str
    first_name: Optional[str] = None
    last_name: Optional[str] = None
    display_name: str
    is_admin: bool = False


app = FastAPI(
    title="Random Recipes API",
    description="API פשוט לבחירת מתכונים לצהריים / ערב / כל ארוחה 😋",
)

# Allow CORS from frontend domains
allowed_origins = [
    "http://localhost:5173",
    "http://localhost:3000",
    "https://my-recipes.dvirlabs.com",
    "http://my-recipes.dvirlabs.com",
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=allowed_origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


@app.get("/recipes", response_model=List[Recipe])
def list_recipes():
    rows = list_recipes_db()
    recipes = [
        Recipe(
            id=r["id"],
            name=r["name"],
            meal_type=r["meal_type"],
            time_minutes=r["time_minutes"],
            made_by=r.get("made_by"),
            tags=r["tags"] or [],
            ingredients=r["ingredients"] or [],
            steps=r["steps"] or [],
            image=r.get("image"),
            user_id=r.get("user_id"),
            owner_display_name=r.get("owner_display_name"),
        )
        for r in rows
    ]
    return recipes


@app.post("/recipes", response_model=Recipe, status_code=201)
def create_recipe(recipe_in: RecipeCreate, current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)):
    data = recipe_in.dict()
    data["meal_type"] = data["meal_type"].lower()
    data["user_id"] = current_user["user_id"]

    row = create_recipe_db(data)

    return Recipe(
        id=row["id"],
        name=row["name"],
        meal_type=row["meal_type"],
        time_minutes=row["time_minutes"],
        made_by=row.get("made_by"),
        tags=row["tags"] or [],
        ingredients=row["ingredients"] or [],
        steps=row["steps"] or [],
        image=row.get("image"),
        user_id=row.get("user_id"),
        owner_display_name=current_user.get("display_name"),
    )

@app.put("/recipes/{recipe_id}", response_model=Recipe)
def update_recipe(recipe_id: int, recipe_in: RecipeUpdate, current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)):
    # Check ownership BEFORE updating (admins can edit any recipe)
    conn = get_conn()
    try:
        with conn.cursor() as cur:
            cur.execute("SELECT user_id FROM recipes WHERE id = %s", (recipe_id,))
            recipe = cur.fetchone()
            if not recipe:
                raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="המתכון לא נמצא")
            # Allow if user is owner OR admin
            if recipe["user_id"] != current_user["user_id"] and not current_user.get("is_admin", False):
                raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="אין לך הרשאה לערוך מתכון זה")
    finally:
        conn.close()
    
    data = recipe_in.dict()
    data["meal_type"] = data["meal_type"].lower()

    row = update_recipe_db(recipe_id, data)
    if not row:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="המתכון לא נמצא")

    return Recipe(
        id=row["id"],
        name=row["name"],
        meal_type=row["meal_type"],
        time_minutes=row["time_minutes"],
        made_by=row.get("made_by"),
        tags=row["tags"] or [],
        ingredients=row["ingredients"] or [],
        steps=row["steps"] or [],
        image=row.get("image"),
        user_id=row.get("user_id"),
        owner_display_name=current_user.get("display_name"),
    )


@app.delete("/recipes/{recipe_id}", status_code=204)
def delete_recipe(recipe_id: int, current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)):
    # Get recipe first to check ownership (admins can delete any recipe)
    conn = get_conn()
    try:
        with conn.cursor() as cur:
            cur.execute("SELECT user_id FROM recipes WHERE id = %s", (recipe_id,))
            recipe = cur.fetchone()
            if not recipe:
                raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="המתכון לא נמצא")
            # Allow if user is owner OR admin
            if recipe["user_id"] != current_user["user_id"] and not current_user.get("is_admin", False):
                raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="אין לך הרשאה למחוק מתכון זה")
    finally:
        conn.close()
    
    deleted = delete_recipe_db(recipe_id)
    if not deleted:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="המתכון לא נמצא")
    return


@app.get("/recipes/random", response_model=Recipe)
def random_recipe(
    meal_type: Optional[str] = None,
    max_time: Optional[int] = None,
    ingredients: Optional[List[str]] = Query(
        None,
        description="רשימת מרכיבים (ingredients=ביצה&ingredients=עגבניה...)",
    ),
):
    rows = get_recipes_by_filters_db(meal_type, max_time)

    recipes = [
        Recipe(
            id=r["id"],
            name=r["name"],
            meal_type=r["meal_type"],
            time_minutes=r["time_minutes"],
            made_by=r.get("made_by"),
            tags=r["tags"] or [],
            ingredients=r["ingredients"] or [],
            steps=r["steps"] or [],
            image=r.get("image"),
            user_id=r.get("user_id"),
            owner_display_name=r.get("owner_display_name"),
        )
        for r in rows
    ]

    # סינון לפי מרכיבים באפליקציה
    if ingredients:
        desired = {i.strip().lower() for i in ingredients if i.strip()}
        if desired:
            recipes = [
                r
                for r in recipes
                if desired.issubset({ing.lower() for ing in r.ingredients})
            ]

    if not recipes:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="לא נמצאו מתכונים מתאימים לפילטרים שבחרת",
        )

    return random.choice(recipes)


# Authentication endpoints
@app.post("/auth/register", response_model=UserResponse, status_code=201)
def register(user: UserRegister):
    """Register a new user"""
    print(f"[REGISTER] Starting registration for username: {user.username}")
    
    # Check if username already exists
    print(f"[REGISTER] Checking if username exists...")
    existing_user = get_user_by_username(user.username)
    if existing_user:
        print(f"[REGISTER] Username already exists")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail="שם המשתמש כבר קיים במערכת"
        )
    
    # Check if email already exists
    print(f"[REGISTER] Checking if email exists...")
    existing_email = get_user_by_email(user.email)
    if existing_email:
        print(f"[REGISTER] Email already exists")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail="האימייל כבר רשום במערכת"
        )
    
    # Check if display_name already exists
    print(f"[REGISTER] Checking if display_name exists...")
    from user_db_utils import get_user_by_display_name
    existing_display_name = get_user_by_display_name(user.display_name)
    if existing_display_name:
        print(f"[REGISTER] Display name already exists")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail="שם התצוגה כבר קיים במערכת"
        )
    
    # Hash password and create user
    print(f"[REGISTER] Hashing password...")
    password_hash = hash_password(user.password)
    print(f"[REGISTER] Creating user in database...")
    new_user = create_user(
        user.username, 
        user.email, 
        password_hash,
        user.first_name,
        user.last_name,
        user.display_name
    )
    print(f"[REGISTER] User created successfully: {new_user['id']}")
    
    return UserResponse(
        id=new_user["id"],
        username=new_user["username"],
        email=new_user["email"],
        first_name=new_user.get("first_name"),
        last_name=new_user.get("last_name"),
        display_name=new_user["display_name"]
    )


@app.post("/auth/login", response_model=Token)
def login(user: UserLogin):
    """Login user and return JWT token"""
    # Get user from database
    db_user = get_user_by_username(user.username)
    if not db_user:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=401,
            detail="שם משתמש או סיסמה שגויים"
        )
    
    # Verify password
    if not verify_password(user.password, db_user["password_hash"]):
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=401,
            detail="שם משתמש או סיסמה שגויים"
        )
    
    # Create access token
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": str(db_user["id"]), "username": db_user["username"]},
        expires_delta=access_token_expires
    )
    
    return Token(access_token=access_token, token_type="bearer")


@app.get("/auth/me", response_model=UserResponse)
def get_me(current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)):
    """Get current logged-in user info"""
    from user_db_utils import get_user_by_id
    user = get_user_by_id(current_user["user_id"])
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="משתמש לא נמצא")
    
    return UserResponse(
        id=user["id"],
        username=user["username"],
        email=user["email"],
        first_name=user.get("first_name"),
        last_name=user.get("last_name"),
        display_name=user["display_name"]
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=True)